发布时间:2025-10-17 11:22:01    次浏览
助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词完成疑问及否定的,这些助动词一般没有词义,主要是为了构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,或构成疑问及否定形式。在职称英语考试中,助动词是考察的语法知识点之一,如果考生不能熟练区别助动词的使用场景,那么在职称英语的考试中将会失去本不该丢失的分数。新东方在线职称英语教研组现将由浅入深解析助动词用法,希望考生通过对这个语法点的全面了解和熟练运用,为开展全面复习、提高考试成绩打下良好的基础。英语中的助动词有下面这些:(1)be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being(2)have, has, had, having(3)shall, will, should, would(4)do, does, did由连系动词am,is,are构成的句子变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。由情态动词can, may, will ,shall等构成的句子变一般疑问句时把 can, may, will ,shall提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can, may,后面加not即可.由行为动词构成的句子需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。例如:肯定句: Theyplay football after school. Heplays football after school.一般疑问句: Do they play footballafter school? Does he play footballafter school?否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. He doesn’t’ play football after school.画线提问:对they/he提问: Who plays football after school?对play football提问: What do they do after school? What does he do after school?对after school提问: When do they play football? When does he play football?由have, has构成的现在完成时句子变一般疑问句时把have, has提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在have, has后面加not即可。例如:肯定句:He has read today’s newspaper. 一般疑问句: Has he read today’s newspaper? 否定句: He has not read today’s newspaper 画线提问: 对he提问: Who has read today’s newspaper? 对today’s newspaper提问: What has he did?had是have和has的过去式,在构成的过去完成时句子中,变一般疑问句时把had放到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在had后面加not即可。 (3)若have, has, had没有出现在完成时的句子中,则当实义动词对待,请参考实义动词的用法。第一人称I,we在变疑问句时,应变为第二人称you。“I am, you /we /they are”这是最简单的固定搭配,就不再唠叨了。更多英语信息请关注微信公众号:新东方在线职称英语QQ群:138239746